Access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

Legislation: Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth) s 474.22

Maximum penalty: 15 years imprisonment

Period: 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2024

Jurisdiction: higher courts

On SACStat, a charge is a single count of an offence
On SACStat, a case is a collection of one or more charges sentenced at a hearing

*Note: unavailable options have under 10 cases

Charge data

In the higher courts, 458 charges of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service were sentenced in the five years to 30 June 2024. The most common sentence for a charge of this offence was imprisonment (93.4% or 428 charges).

On SACStat, a charge is a single count of a sentenced offence. Charge data is most useful in understanding how a specific crime is usually sentenced.

Case data

In 69 cases sentenced in the higher courts in the five years to 30 June 2024, access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service was the principal proven offence (the most serious crime in the case). Among the 69 cases, 68 people were male and 1 person was female. The most common outcome for cases was imprisonment with a recognizance release order with later release (33.3% or 23 cases).

A case is a collection of one or more charges against a person or company sentenced at the one hearing. Case data is most useful in understanding the total sentence usually imposed on people found guilty of a particular crime.

Figure 1: Sentencing outcomes for all charges of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

Number: 458 charges

Bar graph showing sentence types imposed for charges of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Table 1 in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.

Figure 2: Imprisonment lengths for charges of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

Number: 416 charges

Range and median: The shortest imprisonment length is 0.08 years, the longest is 7 years, and the median is 1.33 years, meaning that half of the imprisonment lengths are below 1.33 years and half are above.

Note: The graph only includes imprisonment that was not part of an aggregate sentence (non-aggregate imprisonment).

Bar graph showing imprisonment lengths for charges of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Table 2 in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.

Figure 3: Sentencing outcomes for all charges of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service by financial year

Number: 458 charges

Stacked bar graph showing sentences imposed each year for charges of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Table 3 in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.

Figure 4: Number of charges of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service by financial year

Number: 458 charges

Bar graph showing the number of charges each year for the offence of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Table 4 in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.

Figure 5: Average imprisonment lengths for charges of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service by financial year

Number: 416 charges

Note: The graph only includes imprisonment that was not part of an aggregate sentence (non-aggregate imprisonment).

Bar graph showing imprisonment lengths each year for charges of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Table 5 in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.

Figure 6A: Sentencing outcomes for all people for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

Number: 69 cases

Bar graph showing sentence types for all offenders for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Table 6A in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.

Figure 6B: Sentencing outcomes for males for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

Number: 68 cases

Bar graph showing sentence types for male offenders for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Table 6B in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.

Figure 6E: Sentencing outcomes for people aged 25 to 54 for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

Number: 50 cases

Bar graph showing sentence types for offenders aged 25 to 54 for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Table 6E in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.

Figure 6F: Sentencing outcomes for people aged 55 and over for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

Number: 12 cases

Bar graph showing sentence types for offenders aged 55 and over for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Table 6F in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.

Figure 7A: Imprisonment lengths for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

Number: 60 cases, including imprisonment only (15 cases), imprisonment with a recognizance release order where the person is released immediately (22 cases), and imprisonment with a recognizance release order where the person is released after serving some time in prison (23 cases).

Range and median: The shortest imprisonment length is 0.08 years, the longest is 10 years, and the median is 1.25 years, meaning that half of the imprisonment lengths are below 1.25 years and half are above.

Bar graph showing imprisonment lengths for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Table 7A in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.

Figure 7B: Imprisonment lengths for males for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

Number: 59 cases

Range and median: The shortest imprisonment length is 0.08 years, the longest is 10 years, and the median is 1.25 years, meaning that half of the imprisonment lengths are below 1.25 years and half are above.

Bar graph showing imprisonment lengths for males for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Table 7B in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.

Figure 7E: Imprisonment lengths for people aged 25 to 54 for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

Number: 43 cases

Range and median: The shortest imprisonment length is 0.08 years, the longest is 10 years, and the median is 1.5 years, meaning that half of the imprisonment lengths are below 1.5 years and half are above.

Bar graph showing imprisonment lengths for people aged 25 to 54 for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Table 7E in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.

Figure 7F: Imprisonment lengths for people aged 55 and over for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

Number: 12 cases

Range and median: The shortest imprisonment length is 0.33 years, the longest is 6.5 years, and the median is 0.75 years, meaning that half of the imprisonment lengths are below 0.75 years and half are above.

Bar graph showing imprisonment lengths for people aged 55 and over for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Table 7F in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.

Figure 7G: Imprisonment lengths without a recognizance release order (RRO) for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

Number: 15 cases

Range and median: The shortest imprisonment length is 3.25 years, the longest is 10 years, and the median is 4.5 years, meaning that half of the imprisonment lengths are below 4.5 years and half are above.

Bar graph showing imprisonment lengths without a recognizance release order for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Table 7G in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.

Figure 8: Non-parole periods for all people for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

Number: 15 cases

Note: Imprisonment terms do not include a recognizance release order.

Range and median: The shortest non-parole period is 1.67 years, the longest is 6.58 years, and the median is 3 years, meaning that half of the non-parole periods are below 3 years and half are above.

Bar graph showing non-parole periods for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Table 8 in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.

Figure 9: Imprisonment lengths and recognizance release orders lengths for imprisonment with RRO for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

Number: 45 cases

Ranges and medians: The shortest imprisonment length is 0.08 years, the longest is 1.67 years, and the median is 0.91 years, meaning that half of the imprisonment lengths are below 0.91 years and half are above. The shortest recognizance release order length is 0.17 years, the longest is 2.75 years, and the median is 1.25 years, meaning that half of the recognizance release order lengths are below 1.25 years and half are above

Imprisonment lengths combined with RROs

Bar graph showing imprisonment lengths for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

Recognizance release orders lengths combined with imprisonment

Bar graph showing recognizance release order lengths for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Tables 9A and 9B in the Excel data file for the data in these graphs.

Figure 10: Sentencing outcomes for all cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service by financial year

Number: 69 cases

Stacked bar graph showing sentences imposed each year for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Table 10 in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.

Figure 11: Number of cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service for all people by financial year

Number: 69 cases

Bar graph showing the number of cases each year for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Table 11 in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.

Figure 12A: Average imprisonment lengths for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service by financial year

Number: 60 cases

Bar graph showing the average imprisonment length each year for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Table 12A in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.

Figure 12B: Average imprisonment lengths (excluding combined orders) for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service by financial year

Number: 15 cases

Bar graph showing the average imprisonment length each year (excluding combined orders) for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Table 12B in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.

Figure 12C: Average imprisonment lengths and non-parole periods (NPPs) for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service by financial year

Number: 15 cases

Note: NPP Cases in the graph indicates that only cases with a non-parole period are included.

Bar graph showing the average imprisonment length and average non-parole period for each year for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See 12C in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.

Figure 12D: Average imprisonment lengths with a recognizance release order (RRO) for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service by financial year

Number: 45 cases

Bar graph showing the average imprisonment length (when combined with a recognizance release order) for each year for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Table 12D in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.

Figure 13A: Ages of offenders (where age is known) for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

Number: 69 cases

Bar graph showing age groups of offenders for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Table 13A in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.

Figure 13B: Gender of offenders (where gender is known) for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

Number: 69 cases

Bar graph showing gender of offenders for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Table 13B in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.

Figure 13C: Number of charges per case (of any sentenced offence) for cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

Number: 69 cases

Bar graph showing the number of charges in cases of access, transmit, publish or solicit child abuse material using a carriage service

See Table 13C in the Excel data file for the data in this graph.